TUBERCULAR TESTICULAR ABSCESS: A CASE REPORT
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##
Abstract
Objective: This study aims to provide fellow physicians a better insight in diagnosing and managing similar cases. Case(s) Presentation: A 36 year old male presented to the emergency department with a chief complaint of red, painful, and progressively enlarging swelling of the left scrotal pouch since 1 week ago. The patient had a history of similar complaint and recurrent cloudy urine which were left untreated 1 year before. Based on physical examination and ultrasonography findings, the patient was diagnosed with left scrotal abscess and was treated by incisional drainage of abscess and necrotomy debridement under spinal anesthesia. Discussion: Tuberculosis infection of scrotal contents is rare and occurs in approximately 7% of the patients with tuberculosis, although tuberculosis itself is a global epidemic with more than 2 billion of the world population infected. In patients with genital tuberculosis, pulmonary and renal tuberculosis can be documented in 50% and 80-85% respectively. It is often secondary to the pre-existing tuberculosis of the urinary tract, which may be confirmed by the culture of early morning urine specimens. Conclusion: Treatment of testicular abscess is administration of appropriate antibiotics according to its causative organism accompanied by surgical drainage. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment of testicular abscess is necessary, since chronic and severe cases, as happened in this patient, usually resulted in nonviable testicular tissue and necessitate orchidectomy. This may be due to cumulative ischemia of the testicles from multiple mechanisms: inflammatory infiltration causing compression of the spermatic cord, thrombosis secondary to venous congestion and/or bacterial exotoxins.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
Orchidectomy, tuberculosis, tubercular testicular abscess
Tena D, Leal F, Pozo B, Bisquert J. Bilateral testicular abscess due to Streptococcus pneumoniae. International Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2008 May 1; 12(3): 343-4.
Biswas S, Basu G. Causes & management of testicular abscess: findings of a study on eleven patients. J. Dent. Med. Sci.(IOSR-JDMS). 2013; 9: 26-30.
Shahi K, Bhandari G, Rajput P, Singh A. Testicular tuberculosis masquerading as testicular tumor. Indian journal of cancer. 2009 Jul 1; 46(3): 250.
Michaelides M, Sotiriadis C, Konstantinou D, Pervana S, Tsitouridis I. Tuberculous orchitis US and MRI findings. Correlation with histopathological findings. Hippokratia. 2010 Oct; 14(4): 297.
Badmos KB. Tuberculous epididymo-orchitis mimicking a testicular tumour: a case report. African health sciences. 2012; 12(3): 395-297.
Furlow B. Tuberculosis: a review and update. Radiologic technology. 2010 Sep 1; 82(1): 33-52.
Murugan AU. A study on causes and management of acute scrotal conditions. IAIM. 2018; 5(7): 24-8.
Fehily SR, Trubiano JA, McLean C, Teoh BW, Grummet JP, Cherry CL, Vujovic O. Testicular loss following bacterial epididymo-orchitis: Case report and literature review. Canadian Urological Association Journal. 2015 Mar; 9(3-4): E148.
Mevorach RA, Lerner RM, Dvoretsky PM, Rabinowitz R. Testicular abscess: diagnosis by ultrasonography. The Journal of urology. 1986 Dec; 136(6): 1213-6.
Hane J, Duffey B, Kaiser R, Walker PF, Alpern JD. Case Report: Epididymo-Orchitis due to Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene. 2019 Nov 6; 101(5): 1070-2.