RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY WITH LOWER URINARY TRACT SYMPTOMS (LUTS) DUE TO BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERLASIA IN PRE-ELDERLY A PRELIMINARY STUDY
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##
Abstract
ABSTRACT Objective: The purpose of this study is to find the relation between overweight and obesity with lower urinary tract symptoms due to benign prostatic hyperplasia in pre-elderly. Material & Methods: This analytical study was conducted in a cross sectional manner to 113 respondents. LUTS assessment uses the International Prostate Symptoms Score questionnaire. Measurements for overweight and obesity, this study uses the BMI and waist circumference methods. Fisher's exact test with SPSS v.25 was used for data analysis. Results: Results from data analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between overweight and obesity based on the BMI method on LUTS, p = 0.122. The results also showed a significant relationship between central obesity and LUTS, p = 0.003. Conclusion: Central obesity can be identified as a risk factor for LUTS while overweight and obesity based on the BMI method cannot be considered as a risk factor. These results can be used as education for pre-elderly to reduce the risk of LUTS due to BPH. Keywords: Overweight, obesity, lower urinary tract symptoms, benign prostatic hyperplasia, pre-elderly.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
Overweight, obesity, lower urinary tract symptoms, benign prostatic hyperplasia, pre-elderly
[WHO] World Health Organitation. Obesity and overweight. Who International. 2019.
Kementerian Kesehatan. Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2013. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian RI. 2013.
[Depkes RI] Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2018.
Hadi H. Beban Ganda Masalah Gizi dan Implikasinya Terhadap Kebijakan Pembangunan Kesehatan Nasional. Universitas Gajah Mada. 2005.
Barasi ME. At a Glance Ilmu Gizi. Jakarta: Erlangga. 2007.
Zhang YA, Xu X. Prevalence, Burden, and Treatment of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms in Men Aged 50 and Older: A Systematic Review of the Literature. SAGE Open Nursing. 2018.
Abrams, Paul, Kelleher CJ, Kerr LA, Rogers RG. Overactive Bladder Significantly Affects Quality of Life. The American Journal of Managed Care. 2000; 6(11): S80-90.
[AUA] American Urological Association International Prostate Symptoms Score. Urological Science Research Foundation.
Chapple C, Mcvary K, Roehrborn C. Male Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS) An International Consultation on Male LUTS. Société Internationale D'Urologie. 2012.
Corona G, Vignozzi L, Rastrelli G, Lotti F, Cipriani S, Maggi M. Benign prostatic hyperplasia: a new metabolic disease of the aging male and its correlation with sexual dysfunctions. Int J Endocrinol. 2014; 2014: 329456.
[Depkes RI] Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2013. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2013.
Sarma AV, Jaffe CA, Schottenfeld D, Dunn R, Montie JE, Cooney KA, et al. Insulin-like Growth Factor-1, Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Protein-3, and Body Mass Index: Clinical Correlates of Prostate Volume Among Black Men. Departement of Urology, University of Michigan. 2002; 3: p. 362-7.
Lee SH, Kim JC, Lee JY, Kim JH, Oh CY, Lee SW, et al. Effects of Obesity on Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms in Korean BPH Patients. Asian Journal of Andrology. 2009; 6: 663-668.
Gopinath S, Ganesh BA, Manoj K, Rubiya. Comparision Between Body Mass Index and Abdominal Obesity for the Screening for Diabetes in Healthy Individuals. Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 2012; 16: 441-442.
Lee S, Min HG, Choi SH, Kim YJ, Oh SW, Kim YJ, et al. Central Obesity as a Risk Factor for Prostatic Hyperplasia. Family Medicine Division, Pusan National University Hospital 2006; 1: 172-9.
Wang HH, Hsieh CJ, Lin KJ, Chu SH, Chuang CK, Chen HW, et al. Waist Circumference is an Independent Risk Factor for Prostatic Hyperplasia in Taiwanese Males. Asian Journal of Surgery 2012; 4: 163-7.
Kim GW, Doo SW, Yang WJ, Song YS. Effects of Obesity on Protate Volume and Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms in Korean Men. Korean Journal of Urology 2010; 5: 344-347.
Jung JH, Ahn SV, Song JM, Chang SJ, Kim KJ, Kwon SW, et al. Obesity as a Risk Factor for Prostatic Enlargement: A Retrospective Cohort Study in Korea. International Neurourology Journal 2016; 20: 321-328.