THE EFFECT OF WOMEN'S AGE DURING PREGNANCY ON THE CASE OF HYPOSPADIAS IN CHILDREN <18 YEARS OLD AT ADAM MALIK HOSPITAL IN 2015-2020
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##
Abstract
ABSTRACT Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a woman’s age during pregnancy on the incidence of hypospadias in children. Material & Methods: This research is an analytic study with a case control design. The sampling technique is a non-probabilistic technique with consecutive sampling. This study was analyzed by univariate and bivariate. Results: From 62 samples, the number of hypospadias cases was 28 people (90.3%) with woman's age at pregnancy <35 years and 3 people (9.7%) with woman's age at pregnancy ≥ 35 years. While the number of controls was 29 people (93.5%) with woman's age at pregnancy <35 years and 2 people (6.5%) with woman's age at pregnancy ≥ 35 years. Conclusion: There is no significant relationship found in this research between a woman's age at pregnancy and the incidence of hypospadias in children. Keywords: Age, hypospadias, pregnancy.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
Age, Hypospadias, pregnancy
Purnomo BB. Dasar-dasar Urologi edisi ketiga. Sagung Seto. 2016. 241-2.
Yu X, Nassar N, Mastroiacovo, et al. Hypospadias Prevalence and Trends in International Birth Defect Surveillance Systems. 1980-2010. Eur Urol. 2019.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Facts about Hypospadias. 2020.
Gatti JM. Hypospadias. Medscape. 2019.
Al-Tamimi SH, Al-Quraishi FS, Naji AA. Maternal and fetal risk factors associated with hypospadias in a sample of Iraqi boys. Medical Journal of Babylon. 2019.
Avilés LA, Alvelo-Maldonado L, Padró-Mojic I, et al. Risk factors, prevalence trend, and clustering of hypospadias cases in Puerto Rico. Journal of Pediatric Urology. 2014; 10.
Tangkudung FJ, Patria SY, Arguni E. Faktor Risiko Hipospadia pada Anak di RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta. Sari Pediatri. 2016; 17.
Maritska Z, Santosa A, Ariani MD, et al. Profile of Hypospadias Cases in Central Java, Indonesia. Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research. 2015.
Lestari HP. Hubungan antara Usia Ibu, Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah, Prematuritas, dan Penggunaan Obat Hormonal dengan terjadinya Hipospadia. Digital Repository Universitas Jember. 2017.
Bergman JE, Loane M, Vrijheid, et al. Epidemiology of hypospadias in Europe: a registry-based study. World J Urol. 2015